Principles of Role: An ACR Neutral must respect the principle of individual integrity by ensuring that in dispute resolution proceedings, other than arbitration or other leader-directed models of dispute resolution, decision-making authority rests with the participants. The role of the Neutral shall include assisting participants in identifying issues, reducing obstacles to communication, maximizing the exploration of alternatives and helping the participants reach voluntary agreements.
- A Neutral must promote a balanced process and must promote mutual respect among the participants throughout the conflict resolution process.
- A Neutral must not coerce or unfairly influence a participant into any settlement agreement.
- A Neutral must not intentionally nor knowingly misrepresent material facts or circumstances in the course of conducting the conflict resolution proceeding.
- A Neutral must be impartial and advise all participants of any circumstances bearing on possible bias, prejudice, or impartiality. Impartiality means freedom from favoritism or bias in word, action, and appearance. Impartiality implies a commitment to aid all participants, as opposed to an individual participant in conducting the conflict resolution process.
- A Neutral must promote informed decision making among the participants in the process, without offering legal, psychological or any other advice associated with the Neutral’s background and training.
Principles of Process: An ACR conflict resolution process should emphasize the following principles:
- Participants’ Self-determination: The act of participants coming to informed, voluntary and uncoerced decisions.
- Client Centered Negotiation: The needs and interests of the participants form the basis upon which resolution is sought.
- Neutral’s Impartiality: Freedom from favoritism or bias in word, action, attitude and appearance; ensuring a commitment to aid all participants, as opposed to an individual participant, in conducting the conflict resolution process.
- Fairness of the Process: The balancing of the process to meet the needs and interests of the participants.
- Procedural Flexibility: Designing the process to fit the circumstances of the situation, wishes and needs of the participants.
- Confidentiality: Keeping all information shared in the process private unless such privilege is waived by all participants.
- Full Disclosure: All information necessary for making informed decision by the participants.
- Informed Decision Making: The capacity to make decisions with full understanding of all the information needed and shared.
(adopted from the Association for Conflict Resolution: Standards of Practice and Ethical Principles)